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Showing posts with label Top 10 Spices to keep in your kitchen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Top 10 Spices to keep in your kitchen. Show all posts

Monday, 28 January 2019

Mughlai Mutton Stew



Every evening I face the same problem, what to cook? Although one of the advantages of winter season is, anything tastes good as long as it is hot! We are experiencing a rather cold winter here in Kansas City. Most of the days it’s very windy and chilly. On these cold evenings, I prefer to prepare a quick and delicious hot bowl of soup and if I have some goat meat/ lamb then stew!


I started preparing this mutton stew while on low carb high fat diet. This stew is delicious, hot and very healthy. I call it Mughlai Mutton stew because it reminds me of the stew I once had with my friends. It was about ten years ago when I was still working in Delhi. We had just finished our graveyard shift and everyone was super tired. Now Northern India also gets quite cold and windy during winter months. However, our weekend had just started and everyone was excited because it was a beautiful sunny morning. We made an impromptu plan to go to Old Delhi. We strolled a little in the streets of Chandni Chowk then went to Karim’s for some food. For those who don’t know, Karim’s is a very popular restaurant famous for its mouth watering Mughlai dishes. I have had Kababs and curries from Karim’s quite a few times but it was the first time I ever ordered stew (or Shorba). It was warm and comforting and instantly refueled us. We had a hearty lunch together with tikkas, Kababs and rolls and we even got some takeout for later. I don’t now if it was the good food or the good company but I have never had such a delicious stew from any other restaurant.

Although I have not been able to revisit Karim’s after my marriage, I continued trying to recreate those dishes. I think this stew tastes very close to what I had at Karim’s. Believe me, with the correct amount of spices and good quality meat you can also easily prepare a delicious Mughlai Stew in your kitchen. If your kids are fond of goat meat or lamb, then definitely give this a try.

Mughlai cuisine consists of different types of dishes, some mild and some spicy. Mughal chefs used to include a combination of whole and ground spices in their dishes creating a distinctive rich aroma. The Mughals ruled India for a long time and we can still see their influence in our culture and cuisine. In fact, Indian cuisine will be incomplete without the Mughlai dishes. Today all of us can enjoy these decadent dishes cooked with traditional spices where once these dishes were only prepared for the royals. You must have had Biryani and Kababs before and I am sure this Mughlai Stew will be next on your list of favorites. Why? Because my version does not use any super expensive or difficult to find ingredient. Yes, I will recommend using my homemade Garam Masala and Cumin Powder recipe for maximum flavor.



I think Mughals discovered the secret to preparing an indulgent meal. By slow cooking the dishes with flavored sauces and butter based curries, they created something unique. The whole preparation of Mughlai food is so tempting that no food lover can dare say ‘No’ to it. Of course, nowadays, many Indian restaurants serve their own version of Mughlai food. They prepare them in different ways ranging from mild to medium hot. The gravies can be cream or nut based, the rice dishes loaded with dried fruits. The use of Saffron, Cinnamon, Cardamom, Cloves, Nutmeg and Mace is also very common. Well, the good news is, if you have these ingredients in your pantry, you don’t have to depend on the restaurants. All you need is an original Mughlai recipe. I try my best to post only those tried and tested recipes which have been applauded by many.

This Mughlai Stew recipe is easy and quick, however, no one will be able to tell that after tasting it. By using Ghee and other aromatic spices, we indeed create a rich royal treat within a short time.

I think this recipe can be your go-to dish whenever you are running late. I always use pressure cooker to cook this because it not only saves a lot of time but also makes the meat tender, succulent and juicy. The stew also develops delicate yet complex flavors.  The heat of the spices and the scrumptious gravy makes the mutton even more flavorful. If you are not on a low carb diet, serve this stew with a piece of fresh baguette so that you can easily mop it up.

As I mentioned above, traditionally, Mutton Stew was prepared by slow cooking the meat for a long time. So, if you have time then definitely try this method (use a Dutch oven). For me, stew is always a last minute option so slow cooking is never possible. Nevertheless, it tastes terrific!

You can also prepare an extra batch and keep it in the fridge. You can serve this for lunch or dinner. Believe me, there is nothing so satisfying as a bowl of hot stew. The warmth of this stew is an instant pick me up for your body. Especially, if you have been outside for a long time braving the chilly winds, there can be nothing better for you than this stew. The addition of vegetables makes this healthy and filling as well.

Try this recipe then post in the comments how it turned out. Your suggestions and ideas are always welcome.


Ingredients:
  • Mutton (Goat Meat or Lamb) - 2 pounds, cut and washed
  • Ghee – ¼ cup
  • Cloves - 5-6 
  • Black Pepper Powder – ½ teaspoon
  • Whole Peppercorns – 5-6 
  • Tomato – 1, cut in cubes
  • Black Cardamom - 2  
  • Green Cardamom - 2  
  • Cinnamon Stick - 1 inch 
  • Mace – 1 blade
  • Bay Leaf - 2 
  • Onion - 1 cup, cut in big cubes
  • Ginger - 1 inch, cut in cubes
  • Garlic - 5-6 cloves, cut in halves
  • Salt - to taste (about ½ teaspoon)
  • Dry Red Chilli - 4-5 
  • Garam Masala – ½ teaspoon
  • Coriander Powder – ½ teaspoon
  • Cumin Powder – 1 teaspoon
  • Meat Masala – 1 teaspoon (optional)
  • Soft Boiled Eggs – 4
  • Mixed Vegetables – 2 cups
  • Chicken Stock – about 1 pack (32 Oz)

Tips: 
  • You can use any vegetables you like best. I always prepare this stew in a hurry so I prefer to use a frozen bag. This bag from Costco has Broccoli, French Beans, Sweet Peas, Bell Peppers, Mushrooms and Carrots. They taste pretty good in hot steaming stew.




  • Since I always prepare this stew with Goat meat as a quick dinner option, I prefer to use my pressure cooker. It helps cook the meat faster. If you don’t have a cooker, you can use a Dutch oven but it will take way longer to cook. 




  • Try the same recipe with Chicken.


Directions:
  • Heat the pressure cooker on high heat then add Ghee in it.
  • Add the whole spices (Cloves, Whole Peppercorns, Black Cardamom, Green Cardamom, Cinnamon Stick, Mace, Bay Leaf and Dry Red Chilli) in it.
  • Wait for a few seconds then add the mutton pieces. Make sure to pat them dry otherwise they will make the Ghee jump.
  • Sear the mutton pieces so that a nice reddish color develops on them.
  • Reduce the heat to medium and add the Ginger, Garlic and Onion one by one and fry them well
  • Add the Tomato. Stir to mix. 
  • Add the powdered spices (Black Pepper Powder, Salt, Coriander Powder, Cumin Powder and Meat Masala) and mix well.
  • Cook for about 5 minutes then add the Garam Masala. Mix well.
  • Now add the Chicken Stock. Mix everything well. Cover the cooker with the lid. 3-4 whistles should be enough to cook the meat properly. If you are cooking in a wok or Dutch oven, turn down the heat to low, cover and let it cook for at least 1 ½ hours.

Boil the Eggs:
  • While the mutton is cooking, let’s boil the eggs. Place the eggs in a pot and cover with cool water and a pinch of Salt. Cover the pot.
  • Heat the pot on high. Once the water comes to a rolling boil, simmer the heat and let the eggs sit in the boiling water for 2-3 minutes.
  • Switch off the heat and let the eggs sit for another 6-8 minutes
  • Check to see if the egg shells have cracked. If they have then the eggs are ready to be peeled.
  • Transfer the eggs to a strainer so that the hot water strains out and they can stop cooking. Do not peel right now.

Back to the stew:
  • At this time, you will find that the pressure has dropped. Open the cooker lid carefully.
  • Check a piece, the mutton should be soft and juicy. Taste the Salt and adjust accordingly. 
  • Heat the cooker on high and add the frozen vegetables. This will keep the temperature steady. Do not cover the cooker, this will keep the vegetables crunchy.
  • Once the stew comes to a boil, it is ready to be served. 
  • Peel the eggs and cut them in half.
  • Place them in the serving bowls and pour hot stew on them.
  • Enjoy!




Tuesday, 11 September 2018

Panch Fhoron


Panch Fhoron is a blend of five aromatic whole spices which include Fenugreek Seed, Nigella Seed, Cumin Seed, Black Mustard Seed and Fennel Seed in equal parts. Now fenugreek seeds have a mildly bitter taste and hence some cooks prefer to use a smaller proportion of it in the spice blend. My mom usually makes the spice mix herself (at home) but I prefer to buy a readymade pack from the Indian store. Panch Fhoron is almost always used in the whole form right at the tempering stage which means it is fried in mustard oil or ghee which immediately causes the seeds to start popping. The vegetables are added right after this process which helps bring that beautiful seedy aroma in them. I love adding Panch Fhoron in almost all my vegetarian dishes and believe me a small pack goes a long way. For your convenience I have listed a few dishes where you can use this spice blend:



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Tuesday, 4 September 2018

Dahi Chicken (Seared Chicken in Yogurt Gravy)





Photo Courtesy: Dr. Debarshi Chatterji

If you are looking for a low calorie Indian non vegetarian dish, then this is perfect for you. Dahi Chicken also known as Dahi Murgh is a mouthwatering chicken gravy cooked in yogurt and a handful of spices. Yes, you will need some spices for this dish but let me assure you that these spices can be used in a variety of dishes so if you love Indian food it is high time you buy some spices and prepare a dish yourself. 



Now I am sure you have also faced this situation where you buy yogurt, use it for something and then forget about it. It will sit on the bottom shelf of your fridge and everyday you will look at it and think this is going to expire soon, got to do something with it. Same with the fresh herbs! It is very difficult to use them up quickly and they start going bad within a few days. Well, this recipe is the answer to both these problems. Dahi Chicken is a quick and appetizing dish and a fantastic way to use up all the yogurt and cilantro. 

Dahi Chicken is one of the most flavorful chicken dishes I know and all this flavor comes at a very less effort. You can either keep the gravy or reduce it completely and serve it as an appetizer. We will be using little butter to sear the chicken but that’s it! nothing else is high on calories which makes this dish ideal for all diet plans. The spices bring a beautiful aroma in the chicken and the cilantro completes it. Now there are three types of peppers added in the dish but the sweetness of the yogurt subdues a lot of the heat. If your kid loves chicken, make sure to adjust the amount of heat or skip it altogether so that they can enjoy as well.

Serve this appetizing dish with Naan or Tandoori Roti and red onion slices although it tastes great with plain roti as well.




Ingredients (Serves 2):
  • Garlic – 3-4 cloves, grated or minced
  • Ginger - 1 inch, peeled, grated or minced
  • Garam Masala - 1 teaspoon 
  • Salt – to taste (about ½ teaspoon)
  • Black Pepper Powder – ½ teaspoon 
  • Red Chili Powder – ½ teaspoon 
  • Green Chili – 2, slit in half
  • Chicken - 1 pound (skinless, any type of pieces you like, cut into bite size cubes or big pieces according to your preference)
  • Butter – 2-3 tablespoons 
  • Bay Leaf – 2
  • Cinnamon – 1 stick, broken in half
  • Cloves - 3
  • Green Cardamoms - 3 
  • Plain Yogurt – 1 cup, whisked
  • Cilantro – a handful, washed and chopped


Marinate the Chicken:
  • Start by marinating the Chicken with the Garlic, Ginger, Garam Masala, Salt, 
  • Black Pepper Powder, Red Chili Powder and Green Chili.
  • Keep it aside for an hour.

(Photo shows from left: Rice, Dahi Chicken, Pulao, Dal fry and Alu Dam. I prepared them for a game viewing party at our home)

Directions:
  • Heat a pan on medium high heat.
  • After a few seconds add the Butter in it.
  • As soon as the Butter melts, add the whole spices (Bay Leaf, Cinnamon, Cloves and Cardamoms). 
  • Wait for a few seconds then add the Chicken pieces.
  • Fry the Chicken pieces till they are reddish brown in color. This technique is called Searing. This is a widely used method used in grilling, baking, braising, roasting, and sautéing.  In searing, a surface of the food (usually meat, poultry or fish) is cooked at a high temperature until a caramelized crust forms.
  • Now we have developed a nice color and texture on the chicken, the only thing left is to cook it through. Add the Yogurt in the pan.
  • Reduce the heat to low and stir to mix. 
  • Cover and cook for 10 minutes or until the Chicken is well cooked. The cooking time depends on the size of chicken pieces so make sure to let it cook for another 10 minutes or so if you have big pieces.
  • If the sauce looks too runny, increase the heat and let it reduce till you get your desired consistency. 
  • Add the Cilantro and mix well.
  • Serve with Naan or Tandoori Roti and salad.




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Tuesday, 13 October 2015

Top 10 Spices to keep in your kitchen


Spices – Add the flavor, aroma, color, heat and everything 

This is undoubtedly my favorite section. I love adding spices and herbs in my dishes. Believe me with the right amount of spices you can create magic in your dish, make the flavors pop and the color vibrant. I use a variety of spices because Indian cooking is done with quite a few. You can get most of the spices at Costco, your fresh market or local Indian stores. 

Let me start with the most important one: Salt. Yes, you will be surprised how much flavor you can add in your dish by just using the right amount of Salt.

Next comes the heat: Black Pepper (used in recipe: Mughlai Mutton Stew and One Pot Chicken Tikka Masala) and Red Chili Powder (used in recipes: Grilled Salmon with Shrimp and Peppers and Masala Alu). If you are not using either of these, believe me you are missing. A little amount of heat converts a bland food to a mouthwatering dish.

For color I use Turmeric Powder (used in recipes: Amritsari CholeCholar DalMamma’s Mixed Vegetables and Alu Kopir Torkariand sometimes Paprika or Kashmiri Mirch (used in recipe: Alur Dom and Kalo Jeere diye Alur Torkari)

You can get spices in different forms, personally, I like cooking with a combination of whole and ground spices. However, I prefer to buy whole spices because they are not only economical but also flavorful and aromatic. Plus, they can be used in anyway I want (whole or ground forms) and I can mix and match them to prepare different dishes and spice mixes. I use my Nutri Bullet (milling blade) to ground the spices and this brings a ton of fresh aroma and flavor in the dishes. Here is a list of Indian spices that I frequently use:


  • Dried Red Pepper – available in whole, flakes and ground form, red pepper is the most common spice in most kitchens. Starting from tempering the dal, curries and gravies to pizzas, sauces and soups, this bright red hot pepper is a wonderful spice to pack in heat, color and flavor (used in recipes: Bread Dipping Oil with Parmesan and Herbs, Pui Saag er Chochchori and Butter Paneer).

  • Cumin – used not only in Indian but also middle eastern and Mexican cuisines, Cumin is used both as a seed and powder. Known for its warm earthy flavor and aroma, Cumin is often added to enhance the flavors of vegetables and meat. Cumin seeds (used in recipes: Jeera Rice, Namkeen, Niramish Alur Dom and Achari Mutton) are used to temper Dals and ground Cumin is used in many different Indian dishes (used in recipes: Debarshi’s Alu ka ParathaNamkeen Puri and Mughlai Kabab). Cumin is also used in the preparation of Chili, Barbecue sauce and marinades. If you have been buying Cumin Powder from stores, then you don’t have to anymore. Click on the link to make your own homemade Cumin Powder whenever you want: Make Cumin Powder at Home

  • Green Cardamom – is used both in savory and sweet dishes. It brings a sweet taste and unique flavor and because of that it is also used as a mouth freshener. It is very strong and aromatic and hence widely used in the preparation of meat, spice cakes, puddings, curries and biryani (used in recipes: Palak PaneerDry Fruit LadduMatar Mushroom and Dahi Chicken


  • Clove – very aromatic and hence sometimes used as mouth freshener. Clove is also the most common home remedy to relieve the cough irritation and for treating toothaches. Clove adds a burst of flavor in your food. It is used both in sweet and savory dishes (used in recipes: Butter Chicken, Chingri Malai Curry and Dahi Chicken). I love adding it in the tempering stage so that it can enhance the flavors beautifully in meats, Dals and curries. It is also added in marinades and hot beverages and is used by many cuisines around the world.

  • Bay Leaf – an aromatic leaf used commonly in the preparation of many sweet and savory dishes. There are many health benefits of this leaf and it is widely used for many other purposes along with cooking like aroma therapy and herbal treatments. In Indian cuisine we always use the dried form of Bay leafs and it is added in the food during the first few steps. It is only used as a flavoring agent and never actually consumed with the food and you can very well remove the leaf before serving it to the guests. Bay leaf has a subtle flavor and adds a hint of aroma in the meat and rice dishes (used in recipes: Moonger Daler KhichuriGoat Dhansak and Chicken Masala)


  • Amchur – also known as dried mango powder. It brings a fruity tanginess to the dish. It is often added to cut the extra sweetness of the vegetables or fruits. It is used widely as a seasoning in Chaat, drinks and other Indian street foods (used in recipes: Alu Kumro, Alu Kulcha and Mughlai Kabab).

  • Coriander Powder – it took me a while to get used to the word cilantro because in India, the green leafs of this plant are always known as Coriander leaves. The leaves, dried seeds and powder are used widely in Indian cooking. It has a pleasing aroma and taste and subtly enhances the flavor of the dish. It works very well with other Indian spices especially Cumin (used in recipes: Alu Borir Torkari, Alu Potol Kumror Dalna, Kosha Mangsho and Masala Alu).



Other spices include:

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